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批量修改照片文件大小Python脚本

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查看170 | 回复0 | 2024-8-30 14:39:31 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一段批量修改照片文件大小Python脚本,输入和输出图片文件夹,图片你的最大和最小标准,批量调整照片文件大小。

# 设定图片大小有效
import os
import threading
import logging
from tkinter import Tk, Button, Label, Entry, Text, Scrollbar, filedialog, messagebox
from tkinter.ttk import Progressbar
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import numpy as np
def setup_logging(output_dir):
    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
        os.makedirs(output_dir)
    log_file = os.path.join(output_dir, 'process_log.txt')
    logging.basicConfig(filename=log_file, level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
def resize_to_resolution(image_path, output_path, target_resolution, min_size_kb, max_size_kb):
    with Image.open(image_path) as img:
        img = img.resize(target_resolution, Image.LANCZOS)
        img.save(output_path, format='PNG')
        ensure_image_size_range(output_path, min_size_kb, max_size_kb)
def embed_image(original_image_path, hidden_image_path, output_path, min_size_kb, max_size_kb):
    origin_img = Image.open(original_image_path)
    hidden_img = Image.open(hidden_image_path)
    origin_data = np.array(origin_img)
    hidden_data = np.array(hidden_img)
    # 确保隐藏图片的大小小于原图片大小
    hidden_data = hidden_data[rigin_data.shape[0], rigin_data.shape[1], :]
    # 融合数据
    for row in range(hidden_data.shape[0]):
        for col in range(hidden_data.shape[1]):
            for channel in range(3):  # 遍历RGB三个通道
                origin_data[row, col, channel] = (origin_data[row, col, channel] & 0xFE) | (
                    hidden_data[row, col, channel] >> 7)
    embedded_image = Image.fromarray(origin_data)
    draw_text(embedded_image, "我爱peiniu")  
    embedded_image.save(output_path, format='PNG')
    ensure_image_size_range(output_path, min_size_kb, max_size_kb)
def generate_large_image(size_kb, output_path):
    # 生成一个指定大小的随机图像
    width = int(np.sqrt(size_kb * 1024 / 3))  # 假设每个像素3字节(RGB)
    height = width
    random_image_data = np.random.randint(0, 256, (height, width, 3), dtype=np.uint8)
    hidden_image = Image.fromarray(random_image_data)
    hidden_image.save(output_path, format='PNG')
def draw_text(image, text):
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
    font_size = max(10, image.size[0] // 100)
    font = ImageFont.truetype("arial.ttf", font_size)
    bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, font=font)
    text_width, text_height = bbox[2] - bbox[0], bbox[3] - bbox[1]
    position = (image.size[0] - text_width - 10, image.size[1] - text_height - 10)  # 右下角
    draw.text(position, text, (255, 255, 255), font=font)
def process_images(input_dir, output_dir, min_size_kb, max_size_kb):
    setup_logging(output_dir)
    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
        os.makedirs(output_dir)
    hidden_image_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'hidden_image.png')
    generate_large_image(min_size_kb, hidden_image_path)  # 生成一个指定大小的隐藏图片
    image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(input_dir) if f.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg'))]
    total_files = len(image_files)
    log_text.insert('end', f"rocessing {total_files} images...\n")
    progress_bar["maximum"] = total_files
    success_count = 0
    error_count = 0
    for i, filename in enumerate(image_files):
        input_path = os.path.join(input_dir, filename)
        temp_path = os.path.join(output_dir, 'temp_' + filename)
        output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, filename.replace('.jpg', '.png').replace('.jpeg', '.png'))  # 确保输出为PNG格式
        try:
            file_size_kb = os.path.getsize(input_path) / 1024
            if file_size_kb < 100:
                # 调整分辨率为4000x3000
                resize_to_resolution(input_path, temp_path, (4000, 3000), min_size_kb, max_size_kb)
                # 对于小于100KB的图片,嵌入生成的950KB图片
                embed_image(temp_path, hidden_image_path, output_path, min_size_kb, max_size_kb)
                os.remove(temp_path)  # 删除临时文件
                logging.info(f"rocessed {filename} successfully h.")
                log_text.insert('end', f"rocessed {filename} successfully h.\n")
            else:
                image = Image.open(input_path)
                draw_text(image, "我爱peiniu")  
                image.save(output_path, format='PNG')
                ensure_image_size_range(output_path, min_size_kb, max_size_kb)
                logging.info(f"rocessed {filename} successfully and converted to PNG format.")
                log_text.insert('end', f"rocessed {filename} successfully and converted to PNG format.\n")
            success_count += 1
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(f"Error processing {filename}: {e}")
            log_text.insert('end', f"Error processing {filename}: {e}\n")
            error_count += 1
        progress_bar["value"] = i + 1
        root.update_idletasks()
    summary = f"rocessing completed!\nTotal files: {total_files}\nSuccessfully processed: {success_count}\nErrors: {error_count}"
    messagebox.showinfo("rocessing Summary", summary)
    log_text.insert('end', summary + "\n")
def resize_image(input_path, output_path, max_size_kb):
    image = Image.open(input_path)
    target_resolution = (4000, 3000)
    while True:
        image = image.resize(target_resolution, Image.LANCZOS)
        image.save(output_path, format='PNG')
        if os.path.getsize(output_path) <= max_size_kb * 1024:
            break
        target_resolution = (int(target_resolution[0] * 0.9), int(target_resolution[1] * 0.9))
def ensure_image_size_range(image_path, min_size_kb, max_size_kb):
    while True:
        size_kb = os.path.getsize(image_path) / 1024
        if min_size_kb <= size_kb <= max_size_kb:
            break
        if size_kb < min_size_kb:
            increase_image_size(image_path)
        elif size_kb > max_size_kb:
            reduce_image_size(image_path)
def increase_image_size(image_path):
    image = Image.open(image_path)
    width, height = image.size
    new_size = (int(width * 1.1), int(height * 1.1))
    image = image.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS)
    image.save(image_path, format='PNG')
def reduce_image_size(image_path):
    image = Image.open(image_path)
    width, height = image.size
    new_size = (int(width * 0.9), int(height * 0.9))
    image = image.resize(new_size, Image.LANCZOS)
    image.save(image_path, format='PNG')
def select_input_dir():
    input_dir = filedialog.askdirectory()
    input_dir_entry.delete(0, 'end')
    input_dir_entry.insert(0, input_dir)
def select_output_dir():
    output_dir = filedialog.askdirectory()
    output_dir_entry.delete(0, 'end')
    output_dir_entry.insert(0, output_dir)
def start_processing():
    input_dir = input_dir_entry.get()
    output_dir = output_dir_entry.get()
    min_size = int(min_size_entry.get())
    max_size = int(max_size_entry.get())
    if not input_dir or not output_dir or not min_size or not max_size:
        messagebox.showerror("Error", "lease fill all fields.")
        return
    log_text.delete(1.0, 'end')
    # 创建一个新的线程来处理图像处理任务
    threading.Thread(target=process_images, args=(input_dir, output_dir, min_size, max_size)).start()
# 创建Tkinter窗口
root = Tk()
root.title("Image Processing Tool")
# 输入目录选择
Label(root, text="Input Directory:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='e')
input_dir_entry = Entry(root, width=50)
input_dir_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
Button(root, text="Browse", command=select_input_dir).grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=5)
# 输出目录选择
Label(root, text="Output Directory:").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='e')
output_dir_entry = Entry(root, width=50)
output_dir_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
Button(root, text="Browse", command=select_output_dir).grid(row=1, column=2, padx=10, pady=5)
# 最小大小输入
Label(root, text="Min Size (KB):").grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='e')
min_size_entry = Entry(root, width=20)
min_size_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='w')
# 最大大小输入
Label(root, text="Max Size (KB):").grid(row=3, column=0, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='e')
max_size_entry = Entry(root, width=20)
max_size_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='w')
# 开始处理按钮
Button(root, text="Start Processing", command=start_processing).grid(row=4, column=1, pady=20)
# 进度条
progress_bar = Progressbar(root, orient='horizontal', mode='determinate')
progress_bar.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=5, sticky='we')
# 日志信息显示框
log_text = Text(root, wrap='word', height=10, width=80)
log_text.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=3, padx=10, pady=10)
scrollbar = Scrollbar(root, command=log_text.yview)
scrollbar.grid(row=6, column=3, pady=10, sticky='ns')
log_text['yscrollcommand'] = scrollbar.set
# 启动Tkinter主循环
root.mainloop()


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